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Building physics detail

building physics: heat flux measurement through walls Building Physics. Key words: H- value, heat transfer coefficients, building insulation studies. Measurement of heat flux through walls, determination of the effectiveness of insulation materials.


The insulation of a wall is often expressed in terms of the H-value.

 

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Typical station for the measurement of energy balances in buildings, passive solar energy application, and soil energy storage. Parameters of primary importance are  heat fluxes, and (in case of the soil) thermal conductivity. Usually multiple heat flux sensors are installed to measure wall- and soil heat flux (1). The soil thermal properties can be complemented by a soil temperature profile and a soil thermal conductivity measurement (2).

In field experiments, often heat flux sensors are incorporated into the material, in order to monitor the heat flux through the different walls.

The problem with the measurement is similar to that in soils; building materials can have a large variety of thermal properties, varying from insulating material to concrete. Most conventional sensors are adapted to concrete or brick, and will show large errors when used in insulation material.

Also, once incorporated into the material, the condition of the Heat Flux Sensor generally is no longer known.

Hukseflux has developed two sensors for this application; the HFP01 for normal routine measurement application in concrete, brick and similar materials, and the HFP01SC, for scientific application.

The HFP01SC (patent pending) offers superior accuracy, improved quality assurance, and can be used in any material, also insulating types. To achieve this, it uses an on-line self-calibration, according to the Van den Bos-Hoeksema method. Also the heat transfer coefficient can be determined.

Independently from the above, thermal conductivity (and thermal diffusivity) of building materials in the range from 0.3 to 4 W/mK can be measured using TP01 thermal properties sensor.

Hukseflux can supply turn key systems for analysis of thermal resistance of building envelopes and elements. See TRSYS01.

 


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